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Frontiers of Complexity: The Search for Order in a Chaotic World
Roger Highfield Manufacturer: Ballantine Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0449910814 Release Date: 1996-08-27 |
Amazon.com
Accessible yet rigorous, this book goes far beyond most popularizations of "chaos" theory and presents the science of complexity, its historical origins, and current applications to cosmology, particle physics, ecology, evolution, and neurobiology. The emphasis on scientific computation and visualization as the microscope and lab bench of this new science is particularly welcome. Very Highly Recommended.Book Description
"SCIENCE JOURNALISM AT ITS BEST. . . An impeccably researched, amazingly up-to-date, crisply written and well-illustrated survey."Customer Reviews:
Frontiers of Complexity.......2003-11-08
The authors examined the concept of complexity in such scientific disciplines as mathematics, biology, chemistry and physics.
The authors traced and illustrated the evolution (from reductionism) of complexity in the works of such scientists as:
Charles Babbage - English mathematician, a celebrated icon in the prehistory of computing. Invented Difference Engine No. 1. The Charles Babbage Institute is an historical archive and research center of the University of Minnesota.
George Boole - Better known for the algebras named after him, and as one of the pioneers of modern logic.
Kurt Godel - First to demonstrate that certain mathematical statements can neither be proved or disproved.
Richard Feynmann - Nobel laureate, introduced "universal quantum simulator".
Stuart Kauffman - Author of At Home in the Universe: The search for the Las of Self-Organization and Complexity.
The authors also emphasized the beginnings and advances in computing through the pioneering works of:
John von Neumann - Invented a self-reproducing automation to show how machine could perform the most basic function of life - reproduction. He is known as the "father of artificial life."
Allan Turing - His work on computers and their relationship with brains made him the "Father of Artificial Intelligence."
John Hopfield - Showed that there is a mathematical mapping of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin-glass model onto a simple type of fully connected neural network model called Hopfield network.
What I got from this book:
Nothing interests me more than artificial intelligence in my brief exposure to the science of complexity. This book dealt with neural networks so much, I just loved it. On the other hand, its too little - just enough to keep me craving for more!
The foreword by Baruch Blumberg, Nobel laureate, left me with a robust and distinct message that I would like to share with you, and I quote: "Each time an experiment is performed to test a hypothesis, more questions are revealed; there is no limit to the mysteries of nature and to our desire to understand them. The study of complexity offers an opportunity to stand back and consider the global interactions of fundamental units - atoms, elementary particles, genes - to create a synthesis that crosses the borders of scientific disciplines, to see a grand vision of nature.
Response to other reviews.......2002-04-24
Excellent Primer on Complexity.......2001-04-26
Good beginning, iffy second half........2001-01-21
This may sound like an exaggeration, but it really isn't: at the beginning of their chapter on complexity in chemical reactions, they dismiss the idea that chemistry (and by extension, biochemistry) can be explanied by quantum physics because the calculations it requires are too complicated. I understand that it is difficult to use quantum physics, and that its effects are only significant on the atomic level, but that does not mean that quantum effects do not exist! The chapter on chemistry marks the end of any reasonable explanation of complexity, and by end of the book complexity is almost completely forgotten, as the writing gushes on about neural networks and aritficial life.
It is these later chapters on life and aritificial life that are the most poorly written. The authors commonly say things like "It is becoming clear that obstacles to creating aritfical consciousness may not be as formidable as we had thought", yet provide little proof of this. They basically claim that neural networks are only a few innovations away from becoming fully funcitoning human brains, but they provide a one-sided explanation of their usefulness and fail to mention their failings, especially in cognitive science (which is the study of the brain, of all things). They strongly hint that current ALife programs are creating new life, when they are pretty must just clever programs that manipulate computer memory according to a set of rules. They just don't seem to realize that simulating certain aspects of life with computers and life itself are very different things! We are not even certain that neurons are the basic building block of the brain, yet they are claiming that we now know enough about the brain to create a computerized one in no time. Their argument is very smug and one-sided: the only time they ever mention a criticism to current ALife and AI practices is when they present Roger Penrose's very reasonable hypothesis about how computers cannot simulate intelligence in large part due to their reliance on mathematical logic, which, as Godel proved, can sometimes break down. Yet they quickly dismiss this view, seeming to think that Godel's theorems are nothing more than irrelevant parlor tricks. Their claim that a neural network can be taught to do anything, and therfore can overcome Godel's theorems, is especially poor: we could never teach a human brain to fly, for example, because it (and the body it is in) are not equipped to do this. So why do they think that our arcane artificial neural networks are equipped to create consciousness?
Despite this heavy criticism, however, this book is still quite interesting if you are new to complexity, chaos, and artificial life. The author's overexcitement about their field seems to be common when new branches of science emerge, like when AI was first getting off the ground. If you read this book, just realize that its bold claims may be grounded in false hope.
An introduction to complexity for the intelligent reader.......2000-09-17
While there are currently a number of very good non-technical introductions to complexity theory by such skilled authors as John Casti, Mitchell Feigenbaum and others, this particular volume may well be the best of an excellent lot. Highly recommended to anyone looking for a a non-rigorous, but non-trivial, introduction to the field.
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Weak Links: Stabilizers of Complex Systems from Proteins to Social Networks (The Frontiers Collection)
Csermely P. Manufacturer: Springer ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 3540311513 |
Book Description
Why do women stabilize our societies? Why can we enjoy and understand Shakespeare? Why are fruitflies uniform? Why do omnivorous eating habits aid our survival? Why is Mona Lisaâs smile beautiful? â Is there any answer to these questions? This book shows that the statement: "weak links stabilize complex systems" holds the answers to all of the surprising questions above. The author (recipient of several distinguished science communication prizes) uses weak (low affinity, low probability) interactions as a thread to introduce a vast variety of networks from proteins to ecosystems. Many people, from Nobel Laureates to high-school students have helped to make the book understandable to all interested readers. This unique book and the ideas it develops will have a significant impact on many, seemingly diverse, fields of study.
Customer Reviews:
Primer on real-life networks with a theme .......2007-02-02
Weak Links Stabilize Complex Systems.......2006-05-13
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Harnessing Complexity: Organizational Implications of a Scientific Frontier
Robert Axelrod , and Michael D Cohen Manufacturer: Amazon Remainders Account ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: B000F6ZBDU |
Book Description
A state-of-the-art guide to the new field of complexity-the tool leaders use to understand how people and organizations adapt in a world of rapid change.Harnessing Complexity will be indispensable to anyone who wants to better comprehend how people and organizations can adapt effectively in the information age. This book is a step-by-step guide to understanding the processes of variation, interaction, and selection that are at work in all organizations. The authors show how to use their own paradigm of "bottom up" management, the Complex Adaptive System-whether in science, public policy, or private commerce. This simple model of how people work together will change forever how we think about getting things done in a group.
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Robert Axelrod is one of the world's leading experts on game theory and cooperation. Together with Michael Cohen he now reveals what makes a complex group of individuals into a productive team. Harnessing Complexity will be indispensable to anyone who wants better ways of thinking about how people and organizations can adapt effectively in the information age. The authors' paradigm of "bottom up" management -- the Complex Adaptive System -- is fast becoming a tenet of twenty-first-century science and management.Axelrod and Cohen use many fascinating real-world examples to illustrate their model of complexity, but their book is more than a manual for success in Silicon Valley. Managers in any business, not-for-profit organization, or the public sector, can go step by step through the processes of variation, interaction, and selection that are at the heart of every Complex Adaptive System -- whether it is the ecology of a rain forest, an innovative banking system in the villages of Bangladesh, or the frenetic but efficient world of Wall Street trading. Their simple, paradigm-shifting model of how people work together will change forever how we think about getting things done in a group.
Customer Reviews:
too generic and hard to put it into practical use.......2003-07-10
The author pointed out three points of "Complex Adaptive System"
- variation
- interaction
- selection
It looks like something new. However, the author only talks on the very surface level of these three concepts. He explained why variation/interaction/selection is good to corporate organization, just as it is good for living beings. Yet, you can't find specific action steps to work on. In addition, if we do not go into deeper level (or new meaning), these three concepts will be just like old concepts with new names (i.e. diversity/teamwork/performance evaluation).
Net, I find this book is hard for practical use, and only recommend it to people who are extremely interested in complexity theory.
Harnessing complexity... without the harness.......2003-01-28
Unfortunately, even the authors' anectodal examples provide little insight into HOW to "harness" complexity. While this book is primarily aimed at "designers and policy makers," it may actually be most useful to consultants looking to add new buzzwords to their bs lexicon.
I would recommend Briggs and Peats's "Seven Life Lessons of Chaos" for those who are looking for a more nuts-and-bolts approach to these issues.
A beginner's view.......2002-12-01
The diversity of the areas affected by complexity would seem to make it difficult to formulate a simple step by step approach for using complexity. However, it would have been helpful if the authors spent some time on what initial or environmental conditions might have been changed in their examples and how those changes would have affected the end system.
A beginner's view.......2002-12-01
The diversity of the areas affected by complexity would seem to make it difficult to formulate a simple step by step approach for using complexity. However, it would have been helpful if the authors spent some time on what initial or environmental conditions might have been changed in their examples and how those changes would have affected the end system.
Full of Fluff.......2001-02-22
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Critical Political Economy: Complexity, Rationality, and the Logic of Post-Orthodox Pluralism (Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy)
Christian Arnsperger Manufacturer: Routledge ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0415446309 |
Book Description
This bold and ambitious book attempts to diagnose and remedy what is wrong with economics, so that it can become an emancipatory form of knowledge. Arnsperger's emphasis falls on the idea that economics neglects the possibility that individuals, people to be precise, ask not only Â`what is in it for themÂ', within a given socio-economic context, but also care about the context itself. The result is a book which will be of interest to serious economists and philosophers of social science everywhere.
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Evolution, Order and Complexity (Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy, 2)
Kennet Boulding Manufacturer: Routledge ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0415137284 |
Book Description
b /b b i Evolution, Order and Complexity /i /b represents the cutting edge of current thinking which challenges the natural/social dichotomy thesis by showing how the application of ideas which derive from biology can be applied and offer insight into the social realm. The volume introduces general system theory to the methodological debate on the relationship between social and natural sciences and presents a multidisciplinary approach. All of the contributors demonstrate that it is possible to explore the relationship and unity of the social and natural worlds without portraying one as a crude reduction of the other.
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This volume of essays explores the relationship between the natural and social worlds using general system theory.
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Frontiers of Complexity
Peter Coveney , and Roger Highfield Manufacturer: Faber and Faber ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0571169910 Release Date: 1996-02-04 |
Customer Reviews:
Frontiers of Complexity.......2006-06-02
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Managing Complexity And Change in SMEs: Frontiers in European Research
Manufacturer: Edward Elgar Publishing ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 1845429087 |
Book Description
The process of founding new enterprises and making them grow and prosper is a far more convoluted undertaking than it was just a few decades ago. This book explores the complexity faced by today's entrepreneurs. Institutional boundaries, evolutionary perspectives and the intricacies of management are the central themes in this study of entrepreneurs and SMEs in a world marked by major transitions.
While mainstream research enhances our understanding of the dynamics of the entrepreneurial process, this book progresses the research yet further. It examines another fundamental role of research in entrepreneurship: our understanding of future organizational and managerial forms evolving from the globalization process. Issues addressed include:
* growth patterns among enterprises initiated by science-and-technology-based entrepreneurs * the actions and motives driving radical entrepreneurs * the role of experience versus formal education in entrepreneurship * the role of endogenous growth processes * managerial complexity in new knowledge-based enterprises * the role of collaboration for innovation in new business ventures.
The contributors aim to further encourage dialogue and reflections triggered by the growing emphasis on entrepreneurship in policy agendas and business communities all over Europe. As such, this book will prove stimulating reading for researchers, students, academics, consultants and advisers involved in entrepreneurship, business and management.
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Patterns in the Sand: Computers, Complexity, and Everyday Life (Frontiers of Science (Perseus Books))
Terry R. J. Bossomaier , David Green , and Terry Bossomaier Manufacturer: Perseus Books Group ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0738200158 |
Book Description
In this fresh look at the science of complexity, a biologist and a computer scientist discuss this profound new field of knowledge, using examples from starfish to traveling salesmen, from car crashes to the workings of the brain.Customer Reviews:
Rather frustrating book, needs to go deeper.......2005-06-29
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The complexity of Kipling's imperialist politics.(Book Review): An article from: English Literature in Transition 1880-1920
Patrick Brantlinger Manufacturer: ELT Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Digital ASIN: B0007URK06 Release Date: 2005-07-13 |
Book Description
This digital document is an article from English Literature in Transition 1880-1920, published by ELT Press on March 22, 2005. The length of the article is 1609 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
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Complexities and challenges in the long term care policy frontier: Michigan's assisted living facilities
Maureen A Mickus Manufacturer: Institute for Public Policy & Social Research, Michigan State University ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: B0006SA4QQ |
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