The Enlightenment: An Historical Introduction (The Making of Europe)
Average customer rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
  • Enlightening - Particularly on the "Swiss Enlightenment"
  • Very well written with mucho information.
The Enlightenment: An Historical Introduction (The Making of Europe)
Ulrich Im Hof
Manufacturer: Blackwell Publishers
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

GeneralGeneral | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
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History of IdeasHistory of Ideas | Historical Study | History | Subjects | Books
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ASIN: 063120511X

Customer Reviews:

4 out of 5 stars Enlightening - Particularly on the "Swiss Enlightenment".......2003-04-24

What? You say, you've never given the "Swiss Enlightenment" a moment's thought? Surely you knew that Rousseau was native to - and chased from - Geneva? And that Ferney, Voltaire's estate, straddled the Swiss-French border? But there's more! Professor Ulrich Im Hof, the Swiss scholar commissioned to write the Enlightenment volume in Blackwell's The Making of Europe series, is going to make sure you hear about every bit of it. But surreptitiously, when he thinks you'll barely notice. If you would but look, you'll find more index entries under Zurich, Berne, and Geneva EACH than on Paris - yes, THAT Paris: the moral, spiritual, social, and cultural center of the Enlightenment - and Basel gets as many as London (4). Paying careful attention, you'll observe that virtually every chapter includes some type of Swiss counterpoint - the chapter on "reading societies," for example, contains two meaty examples, one on the Learned Reading Society of Mainz, Germany, admittedly "something of a backwater," and the Reformed Moral Society of Toggenberg, "a flourishing centre of rural industries in the foothills of the eastern Swiss Alps." You will also find here everything you may have wanted to know about the Economic Society of Berne, and the Swiss Helvetian Societies, and the 18th century Swiss writer Isaac Iselin (who has three more index entries than Helvetius himself), and other rarities of the age.

But enough: The Making of Europe series is, after all, a collaboration between five European publishers and has a pan-European perspective. To his considerable credit, Professor Im Hof does astonishingly well to cram into a very slender volume so much information (and so much of his own original research on, ah, the Swiss Enlightenment), managing to mention every country and most personalities (including America and Ben Franklin, but without a mention in the index). He is determined to say something on everything, and offers useful discussions on aspects of society - in its many parts: kings, courts, aristocracy, clergy, urban dwellers, farmers, all manner of other common folk - states and their interactions, and, most particularly, on institutional structures - reading societies, associations, the salon, charitable and economic societies, Freemasons, etc. - through which enlightened thought was diffused throughout town and country, seeping across borders and covering the continent. Leading ideas are neatly batched and summarized, chapter by chapter, and Im Hof includes a particularly fine, multi-chapter discussion of the dimensions of "emancipation," a favored Enlightenment term. The book concludes with useful sections on the anti-Enlightenment and "the way ahead" into the 19th century, where 18th century ideational continuities and adumbrations play themselves out.

The index is lazily compiled and far from comprehensive. The documentation is also thin - many too few endnotes, and often even long quotations go undocumented, although you can generally reconstruct a citation from references in the text.

But all in all, this is a useful, unusually well-written, even BRISK, volume that may stimulate in readers a variety of collateral curiosities and add to their understanding of familiar areas. Im Hof's survey of The Enlightenment is well worth having on a medium-sized Enlightenment shelf - particularly one devoid of most Swiss traces of the great 18th Century.

5 out of 5 stars Very well written with mucho information........1999-11-19

The Enlightenment, written by Ulrich Im Hoff, summarizes many of the fundamental changes that occurred in Europe during the "Enlightenment" period of European history, which lasted from 1688 to 1789. Im Hoff examines the lives of everyone in society, from the royalty to the peasants, and describes how the Enlightenment affected their daily lives. Broken into nine parts, the book portrays all aspects of the Enlightenment, the pro's and con's, and the radical changes it provoked on the way people lived.

Across the Sabbath River: In Search of a Lost Tribe of Israel (In Search of a Lost Tribe of Israel)
Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
  • How far Can a Wandering Jew wander, if he Could Wander Anywhere
  • You don't have to be Jewish to love this book
  • Scholarly Work Flawed by Few Graphics
  • A Great Narrative
  • intriguing adventure that mixes mystery, travel and religion
Across the Sabbath River: In Search of a Lost Tribe of Israel (In Search of a Lost Tribe of Israel)
Hillel Halkin
Manufacturer: Houghton Mifflin
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

GeneralGeneral | Asia | History | Subjects | Books
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ASIN: 0618029982

Book Description

The fate of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel has fascinated Jews and Christians throughout the ages. Hillel Halkin, a distinguished writer and translator, has long been intrigued by the old legend that the tribes still exist in distant corners of the earth -- a legend that, like nearly all contemporary investigators of the subject, he considered to lack all factual basis. In 1998, he accompanied a Jerusalem rabbi and dedicated Lost Tribes hunter to China, Thailand, and northeast India in search of traces of the biblical Israelites who disappeared in the eighth century B.C.E. The journey ended among a little-known ethnic group living along the India-Burma border who had themselves been swept in recent years by Lost Tribe fever. Halkin returned twice more to the Indian states of Mizoram and Manipur for a deeper look. Gradually, despite his initial skepticism, he became convinced that this remote group is -- incredible as it may seem -- historically linked to the ancient biblical tribe of Manasseh. Across the Sabbath River is the compulsively readable account of Halkin's experiences in arriving at this conviction. A superb writer, he effortlessly interweaves the biblical and historical backgrounds of this centuries-old quest with a captivating account, both funny and poignant, of his own adventures. In vivid, engaging portraits, he introduces us to a wide and memorable range of characters at once alien and familiar, while transporting us to an exotic society obsessed with the enigma of its own identity. Piece by piece, as in a tantalizing detective story, he amasses the evidence that finally persuades him, and will persuade many of his readers, that, for the first time in history, a living remnant of a lost biblical tribe has been found.

Customer Reviews:

4 out of 5 stars How far Can a Wandering Jew wander, if he Could Wander Anywhere.......2007-01-19

Hillel Halkin has done a marvelous job of consolidating the knowledge of a lost people and weeded out myth, superstition and misplaced information.

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DON'T READ PAST HERE IF YOU DON'T WANT TO FIND OUT THE CONCLUSIONS THAT HALKIN CAME TO IN THE END.

On a trip to NorthEast India, Halkin was bit by the "Lost Tribe" bug that has had Jews looking all over the world for the northern tribes of Israel who were exiled by Assyrian Empire in the 7th century b.c.e. Where did they go? Based on this study by Hillel, part of the tribe of Manasseh migrated across central asia, past Tibet and into the Burma/India border area.

He studied the stories told by " the old people " who predated the Kuki-Mizo-Chin migration into the Mizoram/Assam area of northeast India. Once the area was under British protectorship in the late nineteenth century, many of the stories/storytellers were lost because of the proselytizing of Christian missionaries. The missionaries did their best to destroy the old religion, and force people not to teach it or the language of the priesthood to the next generation.

Luckily, Hillel was able to find one man, who himself was quite elderly, who had spent forty years, collecting and documenting the old stories and religious rites. What he was able to prove in the end was that included in the old stories were parts of stories from the Old Testament that had been passed down in families prior to the OT being translated into the indigenous language or taught by the missionaries (many who considered the OT to be too Hebraic and not 'christian' oriented).

Though these families had 'israelite' traditions, they were a hodgepodge of stories that had been enbedded with local history and myth. Halkin was able to establish the authenticity of the stories. But, it need study by Forensic Anthropologists to prove how much of the story was OT and how much was passed on from another (members of a lost tribe?) people.

5 out of 5 stars You don't have to be Jewish to love this book.......2004-09-06

This is an enormously enjoyable book that is both educational and thrilling. In 1999, Israeli journalist Hillel Halkin accompanied the eccentric Rabbi Avichail to Mizoram (in Northeast India near the Burma border) in order to investigate whether the Mizo people who lived there were indeed the descendants of one of the "Lost Tribes of Israel." Halkin is skeptical and constantly has to challenge Rabbi Avichail's fanatic true-believer mindset. Then Halkin's own investigative methods begin to reveal surprising things. This is a fascinating scientific mystery. Halkin entertainingly gives a clear history of the lost tribes as well as the many theories about what happened to them that have been posited by others over the centuries (including the once popular notion that the Lost Tribes wound up in North America, in which belief the Mormon Church is rooted). The Mizo people believe that they are Jews and want to get back to their true roots. They also want to immigrate to Israel for a better life. As a result they throw themselves into the study of Judaism with the zeal of Holy Rollers at a revival meeting. Rival synagogues are founded that try to incorporate Jesus into Jewish teaching. Rabbi Avichail has his hands full when he tries to explain to them that they cannot do that. The Mizo people had thrown off their indigenous religion in favor of Fundamentalist Christianity at the beginning of the 20th Century. There are very few people among them who remember anything about the former religion. Halkin tries to find out what, if anything, their former religion had in common with Judaism. His efforts are hampered, Halkin realizes, by his third-rate con man translator, who is not above creating phony evidence and altering existing evidence. His investigations hit mostly dead ends until several tantalizing clues and his non-academic approach seemingly solve the mystery in which there were next to no clues. Journalist, linguist and scientist, Halkin is a brilliant man who has written a brilliant book. I found ACROSS THE SABBATH RIVER a very satisfying reading experience. Highly recommended. Five Stars.

2 out of 5 stars Scholarly Work Flawed by Few Graphics.......2003-01-06

"Sabbath River" is well researched and well written, but it suffers from the absence of graphics: maps, timelines, and tables. Halkin would better serve his 21st century audience with visuals. Call me intellectually lazy, but I would have been fully on-board this "great adventure" had the author used graphics. As it was, I read the first half and thumbed through the latter half-unable to trudge through the details that could have been fleshed-out graphically. For example, in the final chapters much is made of various obscure texts, but these are never put into perspective on a graphic that shows their temporal and spatial context. In another case, the author cites a "lost," then "found" will of questionable provenance. I wanted to see the picture of the will-a picture of the will with arrows pointing to all its questionable features. This books is attractive to the curious, but it suffers from an insufficient number of graphics.

4 out of 5 stars A Great Narrative.......2002-12-26

Hillel Harkin's study of the fabled 10 lost tribes of Israel succeeds because he is not an anthropologist or biblical scholar. Indeed, if one is looking for an in depth study of the lost tribes and their hypothetical present locations, this probably is not the best place to go. However, if you are looking for a story rooted in history, told by a world traveler who writes sweeping narratives and locale descriptions, than this is your best bet.

The story of the lost tribes is a fascinating one. It is so interesting that thousands of anthropologists and explorers have spent their whole life looking for this group of ancient Jews. The story is as mysterious as it is educational. In the 8th century BC, the Assyrians conquered northern Israel. The ten tribes of Jews that inhabited the area were mostly uprooted and moved, east, to the vast areas of the Assyrian Empire. After that, no one is sure where they ended up. It would be a good guess that wherever they settled, they were assimilated into the native culture, but influenced the natives greatly, possibly with their monotheist religion. This may seem to many as a curious historical footnote, but to some in the Jewish religion, it is one of the most important factors in the fulfillment of biblical prophecy. The location and return of the 10 northern tribes is an integral part of Jewish tradition, even if many have cast it off as a relic of the past.

Harkin story follows the travels of one Rabbi Avichail, an eccentric but dedicated Jewish scholar. Avichail firmly believes that the tribes and their culture can still be found, in former Assyrian areas such as India, Central Asia, and China. Now, just years ago, this was deemed almost absurd. However, with recent technological and genetic discoveries, the lineage of some of these groups is no longer hypothetical. Roman genes in China and Greek genes in Afghanistan have been discovered, pointing to ancient connections. Avichail believes that he can find these groups, and return them to the promise land. Harkin is skeptical at first, mainly because the often shaky evidence Avichail provides, and the fruitless tribe search in southern China. However, he, and the reader, soon become fascinated by the Mizo people of northeastern India. They passionately claim lineage to the Manasseh, one of the lost tribes. They share some intriguing similarities, such as one God known as Ya (Yahweh), an old song of the Red Sea, and ritual circumcision. The Mizo are constantly split from within, as Christianity and cultural strife strain the relationship between them and their old ways. Avichail and his party, including Harkin, are quickly wrapped up into this intriguing cultural and religious situation.

The book benefits from Harkins insightful eye, which look into almost every facet of Avichail, the Mizo, and their claims. The sweeping descriptions of the areas the party visits and the surrounding political situations are vivid and entertaining. It is a remarkable hybrid of a travel, history, and religious narrative that synthesizes very well.

A fascinating read.

5 out of 5 stars intriguing adventure that mixes mystery, travel and religion.......2002-09-30

First, before starting this book, I recommend that you take a look at the authorýs two page guide to pronunciation, to better understand the Hebrew, Mizo, Thado, and Burmese words in the text. Halkin, a well known translator of Hebrew books, posits that a little-known ethnic group living along the Indian-Burmese border is descended from the ancient Jewish tribe of Manasseh. The fate of the ten lost tribes of Israel has haunted Jewish and Christian imaginations throughout the ages. Hillel Halkin has long been intrigued by the subject. And why not? Many American Jews of a certain age dreamed of an aboriginal, strong, warrior Jew, the type who could win fistfights on the way to and from junior high school. And so, Halkin embarked on a journey. In 1998, he accompanied a Jerusalem rabbi and dedicated lost-tribes hunter to China, Thailand, and northeast India, where the rabbi hoped to discover traces of the lost tribes. Halkin went with a very healthy dose of skepticism. Most look at Rabbi Avichail as a well meaning crackpot. Whatever the Rabbi is, he makes for an interesting story, having traveled to Marranos in Portugal, Karens in Burma, Tatars in Dagestan, Kananites in Kerala, and ýIndiansý in Manipur and Mizoram. The book captures your interest from its first paragraph. The Sabbath is approaching as Halkin and the rabbi are searching out the non-Chinese Chiangýs in Western Szechuan. Then the police arrive at their hotel. Youýll have to read the book to find out what happens. After a variety of adventures and misadventures, Halkin returned several times to the Indian states of Manipur and Mizoram, where 5000 people belive they are a lost tribe of Hebrews. Are these people the victims of a mass cultural delusion, having accepted a myth to promote and reinforce their distinct cultural identity? Or are the actually descendants of some Bnai Menashe? Are these Kuki-Chin-Mizo people, living along the Indian-Burmese border, descended from the ancient biblical tribe of Manasseh. Halkin isnýt a scholar, linguist, or ethnographer, but neither am I, and the story is still fascinating. Why do they have a song about crossing the Red Sea while living in Northeast India, a song they have sung prior to any missionaries showing up and one that contains ancient words? Why do they have a god named Yah(za), a history of brit milah circumcision on the eighth day after birth, a mourning period of 7 days, a Spring festival of unleavened bread (among rice eaters), and the use of the word ýselah.ý There are some who broke away and even started a competing shul (if thatýs not Jewish, what is?) Whatever you decide, the book is an exciting, mysterious and enlightening read. Sign me up for a Bnai Menashe kippah?

Beyond Humanity: Cyberevolution and Future Minds
Average customer rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
  • Right about religion, but too much rides on their scenario
  • Less Filling
  • An awe inspiring vision of the future!!
  • Organic Life is Doomed
  • Where are we going?
Beyond Humanity: Cyberevolution and Future Minds
Gregory S. Paul , and Earl Cox
Manufacturer: Delmar Thomson Learning
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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ASIN: 1886801215

Customer Reviews:

3 out of 5 stars Right about religion, but too much rides on their scenario.......2002-01-26

The idea that robots could supplant humanity has been around at least since the 1920's, when Karel Capek anglicized the Czech word "robota" and introduced it into the English language through his play "Rossum's Universal Robots." Lately the idea has taken on new life because of a possibly misplaced emphasis on Moore's Law and the growing power of computer networks. But a couple years ago I read where a real-world robotics engineer joked that if the robots are going to take over, they'd better act quickly because the batteries we give them only last for about a half-hour or so.

Nonetheless, this book covers ground that should be familiar to people who have already been exposed to similar scenarios popularized in books by Hans Moravec, Ray Kurzweil, Kevin Warwick, Damien Broderick and others. It's pretty much plain-vanilla Transhumanist wishful thinking, though livened up by a discussion of the faults of traditional religious belief systems.

My main problem with it is that Paul and Cox's scenario requires about as many critical assumptions as the Drake Equation to turn out just so. Social acceptance of new technologies isn't as straightforward as the authors assume. Why, for example, don't we have technologically doable videophones (a science-fictional cliché about life in the 21st Century), while we do have those obnoxious and unreliable cellphones everywhere these days? Apart from the technical considerations, the lack of demand for the former suggests that we probably don't value having to confront and interpret one another's body language as much as you would have predicted from the characterization of our species as social primates. For similar reasons, the authors' assumption that most people will readily upload into cyber-bodies can't be substantiated until something like that really becomes available. Although we should have learned by now that there are usually unintended consequences to what we do, I haven't seen evidence for emergent and unforeseen AI-like behavior coming from software written by humans for human purposes. There is nothing analogous to Moore's Law for the evolution of software. And even if there are powerful economic incentives to create software with such behavior, it doesn't necessarily have to happen on a short time scale if it turns out to be really hard.

Paul and Cox are more on target in their discussion of the perverse backwardness of traditional religious worldviews in response to current and foreseeable progress. Christians should realize that something is wrong with their story when virgins can now routinely give birth via modern reproductive medicine, and soon without even genetic contributions from men. When Rush Limbaugh went deaf, he didn't pray to some deity to restore his hearing -- he got a cochlear implant, which seems to be working well enough to save his radio career. Advocates of the creationist "Intelligent Design" theory have a problem they don't even realize yet: Humans are intelligently designing and producing things of ever greater complexity, especially computers, yet they are totally unlike things found in nature. No theist ever thought of attributing to his deity the ability to create a computer, which suggests that humans are able to do things that the postulated deity can't! (That's why bio-engineering is denounced as "playing god," while computer engineering isn't.) As the authors say on page 410, "As much as they may hate to admit it, the religious and the mystical know that science and technology do not just make promises that never quite seem to come to pass, or claim miracles that cannot be separated from illusion. They deliver the goods. They make pretend magic real." When "SciTech" gets to the point where it can reverse human aging and resuscitate "dead" people from cryonic suspension, the whole rationale for religion will be thrown into question. Paul and Cox are a little too hard on Buddhism, however, for Buddhists were way ahead of the curve when they developed the insight centuries ago, now substantiated by modern cognitive neuroscience, that the perception of selfhood is illusory. (However I find it ironic that certain Transhumanists want to deny selfhood to people while attributing it to "spiritual machines"!)

Paul and Cox finally go astray by putting too much of the burden of conquering aging and death on their predicted cyber "future minds." While they emphasize the importance of funding scientific education and research now, so that the breakthrough they are predicting will come sooner and save more human lives, they don't seem to realize that there are plenty of things we can be doing with current human intelligence to improve our survival chances. For one thing, there are some as yet unreported breakthroughs in the cryopreservation of the human brain that could enable people dying now a chance to be resuscitated by future medicine. For another, the genetic mechanisms of aging are quickly being discovered, allowing scientists to design drugs that could give us the anti-aging effects of calorie restriction without some of the drawbacks.

On the whole this book gives an overdetermined version of Transhumanist thinking. Better to read it in conjunction with several others, along with related Web texts, to get a better sense of what Transhumanism is all about.

3 out of 5 stars Less Filling.......2001-07-11

Earl Cox, who also peddles his magical machine vision on radio talk shows, is selling us a large bill of goods in this book, with exciting but ultimately meaningless statements like "downloading your brain into cyberspace"...etc. A close read of his book from a non-materialistic standpoint reveals major assumptions that simply do not hold up to close scrutiny.

1) First, technology does not just "keep developing" faster and faster in some sort of self generating way. Technology is developed for a particular purpose, to solve a problem, to make thing smaller, faster, etc., and is developed in a specific economic and social environment, within which it has to make sense. Much of the type of intelligent machine that Cox discusses make little sense in these terms, despite the fact that he keeps insisting that technology will develop in directons we can't imagine, wrong, we imagine the direction of technological direction, period. Who is going to pay for all these wonderful machines that we will make?

2) Second, throughout the book there appears to be a simplistic assumption or analogy at work throughout the book: mind/body - software/hardware. It is this analogy that fuels. Mr. Cox seems simplistically enamored of modern technology, and oos and aas constantly about our ability to manipulate the atom, create body parts, characterize the human genome, etc. all while half the world is illiterate and millions die of starvation daily. He seems completely fooled by technolopolist propaganda, i.e., all problems can be solved by technology, technology has the answers, his belief in this is akin to a religious belief. But we have many instances of great scientific and technological "advances" that mostly create greater problems than they solve--has Cox been to some of our uncountable nuclear waste sites, the unhappy reminders of our conquering of the atom, and when will that next nuclear power plant be built? Closer to home, it now appears that cloning produces animals with something less than perfect genetic material, in fact, their survival prospects are pretty bleak. And what about the possibility that our pursuit of technological fixes could lead to the total destruction of the ecosystem, humankind, etc.? Mr. Cox hopes that first we will have built machines that could survive such a catastrophe...

3) Sadly Cox is a total materialist, a position which gives his whole edifice a feeling of unreality from the get go, soul-less as it is. The simple question why do this? Why do that? Comes up frequently. Cox has not more sophisticated answer than, well the technology is there, we will keep devloping it ad infinitum.

4) The kinds of machine derived "improvements" that Cox apotheosizes, faster information processing, tireless ability to monitor and calculate, etc. are only a small fraction of the totality of human expression, development, etc. and are wholly external. The term intelligence is used as if there is one measure of intelligence, when in fact there are many, and machines that we create typically only are able to do a single thing very very well, yes better than we can do it but usually because we wouldnt be suited to do it, it would be boring, etc. not because we can't do it.

5) Cox, not suprisiingly, ignores completely, the real locus of human development, not manipulating the external world, but cultivating the inner world.....

5 out of 5 stars An awe inspiring vision of the future!!.......2001-05-13

This book will grab you from the first page and take you on a vision of the future where people will never die and where our descendents will be robots that will eventually populate the entire universe. The authors paint a very convincing story of a future which they think is inevitable.
"... these machines will see and feel, care and wonder, not just as well as we do, but far better than we can ever hope to. There will be a world of seemingly magical power in which the collective of super-minds will perform (or will conduct) super-science millions of times faster the we humans." (pg. 8)
"When the winds of change deposit us in the future of our dreams, you can be sure we won't be in Kansas anymore. Humanity, as we know it, will be facing a rapid extinction, not from natural causes...but from a situation of our own making. We will find our niche on Earth crowded out by a better and more competitive organism. Yet this is not the end of humanity, only its physical existence as a biological life form. Mankind will join our newly invented partners. We will download our minds into vessels created by our machine children and, with them, explore the universe." (pg.8)
It is the exponential growth of technology that will make this vision possible as the authors write, "the power of calculation has grown an astounding trillion times in less than 100 years! Over the last 50 years, computer speed has expanded some ten millionfold.." (pg. 201)
"There were few cars in 1920 and millions of them in 1930; there wer few home computers in 1975 and millions of them in 1995, and there will be millions of robots among us in a few decades." (pg. 241). (Robots) "will need humans less and less, and fewer and fewer folks will be able to find work. Imagine a world where humans are competing with hundreds of millions of mobile robots, most of them becoming smarter all the time." (pg. 251)
There is a section on the death of religion towards the end of the book which may disturb some people and probably would have been better off not included. There is also a general belief by the authors that we are probably the only intelligent life forms in the universe which they argue unconvincingly. But these two faults are minor in a book of this length.
Close to 500 pages in length I have read it cover to cover 4 times now and always find something new everytime. You do not have to be a scientific expert in this field to appreciate this masterpeice because the writing style reminds me of watching a good sci fi movie. The only difference is that this is NOT fiction!
If you have children or grandchildren you should definately read this book because it is very possible that they may never die!

5 out of 5 stars Organic Life is Doomed.......2001-05-01

Read this book if you what to understand where our society is headed in the near future. Gregory S. Paul and Earl D. Cox have put together some extremely well thought out theories of where the computer revolution is taking us. They base these theories on a wealth of facts from the past and present.

The biggest revelation for me was realizing that the advancement in knowledge and computing power is a result of the driving force of information exchange. There are many underlying similarities to thermodynamics, and this book hints at this. Evolution, Thermodynamics, Biology, Material Science, and Information Technology are all discussed in the book. If this book is right, the next fifty years will be illuminating.

5 out of 5 stars Where are we going?.......2000-08-21

Foretelling the future, once the realm of mystics and entrail pullers, is now a subject of serious scientific study. Paul and Cox offer us a rational and plausible scenario of what the future holds for humanity. With backgrounds in biology and computer engineering, they've combined to bring competence to an enduring question: Where are we going? You may not like their view of the road ahead, but it's impossible to ignore their forecast.

Their arguments focus on developments in neurosciences and computing power. They foresee a merger of these two disciplines resulting in the creation of a new humanity capable of engineering new, immortal physical brain carriers - bodies. Bodies themselves, as any gene can verify, are of minor importance. They are in essential agreement with Richard Dawkins that the selfish gene, in replicating itself, casts off the brain/mind of its host and losing whatever that mind has accumulated during its life. Their forecast is that the brain, using cybernetic technologies, will be able to avoid that waste by taking control of what DNA does during its thoughtless replication activity.

This is a momentous proposal, worthy of serious consideration. The so- called 'moral' issues of whether humanity should engage in such activity, aren't shrugged off. Paul and Cox contend that there will be Rejectionists who will refused the option of cyberevolution and remain mortal. They suggest the Rejectionists will remain the chief source of art, music and other more diverse roles in life. We are left unclear as to how diverse the cyberhumans will become. The authors argue that the cyberhumans will be the ones to populate other planets, finding their diversity in response to new environments.

The only real flaw in this book is ignoring the power of DNA in driving our lives and society. Whether we will ever understand the workings of DNA sufficiently to actually create a wide range of individuals remains problematic. The individual who first successfully transforms into a cyberhuman will set a pattern more likely to be repeated than modified. To create discrete cyber-individuals will be tremendously resource extravagant. This is likely lead to a narrow range of available DNA to launch the cyberpopulation. As we have already experienced with the shrinking gene pool of crop seeds, such a reduced variety is highly vulnerable to virus assault. An organism that succeeds in infecting such a limited diversity can quickly wipe out the whole cyberhuman population. Modifying the gene pool to resist such an infestation will take more resources and the Rejectionists will again be successful survivors through their genetic diversity.

This flaw, however powerful, doesn't detract from the significant questions raised and developed in this compelling book. If you wonder about the future, if you think computers are only for entertainment, if you think humans are the logical end of evolution, then buy and read this fascinating book.

Costing the Earth: The Challenge for Governments, the Opportunities for Business
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    Costing the Earth: The Challenge for Governments, the Opportunities for Business
    Frances Cairncross
    Manufacturer: Harvard Business School Press
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Paperback

    GeneralGeneral | Popular Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
    GeneralGeneral | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
    Natural ResourcesNatural Resources | Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
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    ASIN: 0875844103

    Book Description

    In Costing the Earth, Frances Cairncross shows the ways in which government can and must create the right conditions for businesses to develop environmentally sound practices and products. Covering issues such as water pollution, the greenhouse effect, and the destruction of the rain forests in a global context, the author shows how governments can design environmental policies that spur industry to innovate. Using economically based arguments, she demonstrates how the needs of industry must go hand in hand with those of ecology.
    Saving the Planet Without Costing the Earth
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      Saving the Planet Without Costing the Earth
      Donnachadh McCarthy
      Manufacturer: Fusion Press
      ProductGroup: Book
      Binding: Paperback

      GeneralGeneral | Biology | Biological Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books
      EnvironmentEnvironment | Outdoors & Nature | Subjects | Books | Conservation | Desertification | Ecology | Environmental Science | Natural Disasters | Recycling | Water Supply | Weather
      ASIN: 1904132391
      Costing the Earth
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        Costing the Earth
        Ronald Banks
        Manufacturer: Robert Shackelford Publisher
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Paperback

        GeneralGeneral | Popular Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
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        Non-US Legal SystemsNon-US Legal Systems | Perspectives on Law | Law | Subjects | Books
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        ReferenceReference | Outdoors & Nature | Subjects | Books
        ASIN: 0856831115
        Costing the Earth What Governments Must Do What Consumers Need to Know How Businesses Can Profit
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          Costing the Earth What Governments Must Do What Consumers Need to Know How Businesses Can Profit
          Frances *SIGNED by author* Cairncross
          Manufacturer: The Economist Books Ltd.
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Hardcover
          ASIN: B000J0NBY8
          Costing the Earth: The Challenge for Governments, the Opportunities for Business
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            Costing the Earth: The Challenge for Governments, the Opportunities for Business
            Harvard Business Review , and Harvard Business School Press
            Manufacturer: Harvard Business School Press
            ProductGroup: Book
            Binding: Paperback
            ASIN: 0071033963

            Book Description

            Frances Cairncross, environment editor of The Economist, shows how clear-sighted economic policies can be harnessed to help the environment, and how resourceful companies can turn the public's concern for a cleaner environment to their corporate advantage. She argues that successful environmental policies will be the ones that encourage the inventive power of industry. Working together, industry and government can form a formidable alliance: one that fosters economic growth and preserves the environment. Costing the Earth identifies an extraordinary opportunity for enterprise and invention, making it essential reading for all managers concerned about meeting the growing demands of a "green" economy. "[A] thoughtful and highly readable book... Cairncross's range is wide-she covers programs from the United States to Kenya-and with an economist's good sense she punctures sacred cows... She is generally an optimist; she believes that a mixture of market forces and government controls can solve most of our environmental problems."-Allison Green, Sloan Management Review. "Costing the Earth is a very fine overview of issues that are infinitely complex. No manager should venture much further into this decade without reading it."-Colin Tudge, Management Today.
            Promising the world, or costing the earth? : An article from: The Ecologist
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              Promising the world, or costing the earth? : An article from: The Ecologist
              Anonymous
              Manufacturer: Ecosystems Limited
              ProductGroup: Book
              Binding: Digital
              ASIN: B000BEA00K
              Release Date: 2005-09-13
              Costing the Earth: The Challenge for Governments, The Opportunities for Business. (book reviews): An article from: Mid-Atlantic Journal of Business
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                Costing the Earth: The Challenge for Governments, The Opportunities for Business. (book reviews): An article from: Mid-Atlantic Journal of Business
                John E. Karayan
                Manufacturer: Stillman School of Business
                ProductGroup: Book
                Binding: Digital

                GeneralGeneral | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
                GeneralGeneral | Business & Investing | Subjects | e-Docs | Formats | Books
                ASIN: B00092UOI2
                Release Date: 2005-07-28

                Book Description

                This digital document is an article from Mid-Atlantic Journal of Business, published by Stillman School of Business on December 1, 1993. The length of the article is 955 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

                Citation Details
                Title: Costing the Earth: The Challenge for Governments, The Opportunities for Business. (book reviews)
                Author: John E. Karayan
                Publication: Mid-Atlantic Journal of Business (Refereed)
                Date: December 1, 1993
                Publisher: Stillman School of Business
                Volume: v29 Issue: n3 Page: p355(2)

                Article Type: Book Review

                Distributed by Thomson Gale
                The application of life cycle cost techniques for earth covered building analysis: A preliminary evaluation
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                  The application of life cycle cost techniques for earth covered building analysis: A preliminary evaluation
                  John E Williams
                  Manufacturer: Georgia Institute of Technology
                  ProductGroup: Book
                  Binding: Unknown Binding

                  GeneralGeneral | Building Types & Styles | Architecture | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
                  ASIN: B00072PKRO
                  Costing the Earth: The Challenge for Governments, the Opportunities for Business
                  Average customer rating: Not rated
                    Costing the Earth: The Challenge for Governments, the Opportunities for Business
                    Harvard Business School Press Harvard Business Review
                    Manufacturer: Harvard Business School Press
                    ProductGroup: Book
                    Binding: Paperback
                    ASIN: B000OFQBV8

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